My research focuses on Construction Management with three clear directions:

  • International construction: international competitiveness, strategic management, procurement innovation, and corporate social responsibility;
  • Construction informatics: Building Information Modelling (BIM), smart construction, and big data; and
  • Construction waste management: Management, economics, and public policies.

I have particularly benefited from a capable team with me. I have been lucky to secure many internal and external research grants from various prestigious funding bodies, so the research team can be sustained. My books, book chapters, and journal papers are in these three fields:

Books

  1. Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (2024). The Routledge Handbook of Smart Built Environment. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-0324-6208-0.
  2. Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (2022). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling. Edward Elgar. ISBN: 978-1-83910-551-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781839105524.
  3. Lu, W.S., Lai, C.C., and Tse, T. (2019). BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management. Routledge, ISBN: 978-0-8153-9094-7.

Book chapters and journal papers

  1. Ababio, B.K., Lu, W.S., Agyekum, K., Ghansah, F.A. (2024). Enhancing circular construction through procurement: A conceptual stakeholder-centric collaborative framework for sustainable outcomes. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107784.
  2. Fu, Y.L., Lu, W.S., and Chen, J.J. (2024). A virtual reality-based ergonomic assessment approach for human­­­–robot collaboration workstation design in modular construction manufacturing. Advanced Engineering Informatics. Accepted.
  3. Zheng, L., Lu, W.S., Huang, J.X., and Xue, F. (2024). Harnessing geographic information system and street view imagery for thermal gradient distribution auditing. Urban Climate. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102248.
  4. An, H.D., Lu, W.S., Wu, L., Peng, Z., and Lou, J.F. (2024). Meta-Interaction: Deployable framework integrating the metaverse and generative AI for participatory building design. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105893.
  5. Dong, Z.M., Yuan, L., Yang, B., Xue, F. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Benchmarking computer vision models for automated construction waste sorting. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.108026.
  6. Dong, Z.M. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Machine learning on blockchain (MLOB): A new paradigm for computational security in engineering. Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2024.11.026.
  7. Ababio, B.K. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Modeling the determinants of circular procurement adoption for sustainable construction: a fuzzy logic-based evaluation approach. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. Accepted.
  8. Zhang, Y., Peng, Z.Y., Lu, W.S., and Webster, C. (2024). Profit-sensitive generative design for high-rise building morphologies: innovations in 3D form generation and cost-revenue assessment. Building Research and Information. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2024.2428804
  9. Madushika, D. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Transitioning of existing buildings to green in developing economics: A case of Sri Lanka. Energy for Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2024.101580.
  10. Peng, Z.Y., Zhang, Y., Lu, W.S., and Li, X.Q. (2024). Data-driven generative contextual design model for building morphology in dense metropolitan areas. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105820.
  11. Li, X.Q., Lu, W.S., Peng, Z.Y., Zhang, Yi. and Huang, J.X. (2024). Generative design of walkable urban cool spots using a novel heuristic GAN×GAN approach. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112027.
  12. Su, P., Lin, X., Lu, W.S., Xiong, F., Peng, Z.Y., and Lu, Y. (2024). Generative design for complex floorplans in high-rise residential buildings: A Monte Carlo tree search-based self-organizing multi-agent system (MCTS-MAS) solution. Expert Systems With Applications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125167.
  13. Peng, Z.Y., Zhang, Y., Lu, W.S., Chen, J.J., Wu, L., and Xu, J.Y. (2024). Generative design for excellence (DfX) for a smart built environment: From rule-based imitation to data-driven exploration. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). The Routledge Handbook of Smart Built Environment. Accepted.
  14. Laovisutthichai, V., Lu, W.S., and Low, S.P. (2024). Design for excellence (DfX) for high-rise modular buildings: From DfX considerations to module design guidelines using the case of Hong Kong. Architectural Engineering and Design Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/17452007.2024.2390964.
  15. Lin, X., Su, P.Y., Lu, W.S., and Guo, H.L. (2024). ModulePacking: A top-down generative design approach for modular key plans. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-6078.
  16. Zheng, L. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Urban micro-scale street thermal comfort prediction using a ‘graph attention network’ model. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111780.
  17. Wang, B.L., Li, M.S., Peng, Z.Y., and Lu, W.S. (2024). Hierarchical attributed graph-based generative façade parsing for high-rise residential buildings. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105471.
  18. Lou, J.F., Wang, B.L., Yuan, Z.Q., and Lu, W.S. (2024). Willingness to pay for well-being housing attributes driven by design layout: Evidence from Hong Kong. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111227.
  19. Xu, J., Wu, L., and Lu, W.S. (2024). Blockchain in Construction Supply Chain Management. In Abel, M. and Daniel. H. (eds). Blockchain, Smart Contracts and Distributed Ledger Technologies in the Built Environment: Key Concepts, Technologies, and Applications. IET (The Institution of Engineering and Technology) Series. Accepted.
  20. Lu, W.S., Wu, L., and Chen, C. (2024). Data redundancy of blockchain systems in construction projects. Frontiers in Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1355498.
  21. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., Xu, J.Y., Lou, J.F., and Yuan, L. (2024). Blockchain for smart built environment: Current status, challenges, and prospects. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). The Routledge Handbook of Smart Built Environment. Accepted.
  22. Gao, W.J., Lu, W.S., and Fung, A. (2024). OpenBIM in the global architecture engineering and construction industry: A literature review of academic research. International Journal of Construction Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2024.2392302.
  23. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., Chu, L., and Chen, C. (2024). Visualizing blockchain in construction projects: Status quo, challenges, and a guideline for implementation. Frontiers of Engineering Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-024-4034-6.
  24. Lu, W.S. and Wu, L. (2024). A blockchain-based deployment framework for protecting building design intellectual property rights in collaborative digital environments. Computers in Industry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2024.104098.
  25. Kong, L.M., Zhao, R., Anumba, C., Lu, W.S., and Xue, F. (2024). A traceable semantic differential transaction approach for open BIM exchange on Blockchain 3.0 virtual disk. Frontiers of Engineering Management. Accepted.
  26. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Evaluating the critical resultant impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality assurance of cross-border construction logistics and supply chain. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-02-2024-0196.
  27. Wu, H.Y., Zhang, W., Lu, W.S., Chen, J.J., Bao, J.Q., and Liu, Y.Q. (2024). Automated part placement for precast concrete component manufacturing: An intelligent robotic system using target detection and path planning. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5948.
  28. Wu, H.Y., Yong, Q.Q., Wang, J.Y., Lu, W.S., Qiu, Z.Y., Chen, R., Yu, Bo (2024). Developing a regional scale construction and demolition waste landfill landslide risk rapid assessment approach. Waste Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2024.05.042.
  29. Yuan, L., Lu, W.S., Yang, B., and Peng, Z.Y. (2024). Strength of strong ties: Empirical evidence from the construction waste hauling business in Hong Kong. ASCE Journal of Management in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/JMENEA.MEENG-6111.
  30. Yuan, L., Yang, B., Lu, W.S., and Peng, Z.Y. (2024). Carbon footprint accounting across the construction waste lifecycle: A critical review of research. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107551.
  31. Yang, L., Ye, M. Wang, H.D., and Lu, W.S. (2024). Female power, ownership, and ESG decoupling: Evidence from China. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-12-2023-0303.
  32. Dong, Z.M., Lu, W.S., Chen, J.J. (2024). Neural rendering-based semantic point cloud retrieval for indoor construction progress monitoring. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105448.
  33. Peng, Z.Y., Lu, W.S., Yuan, L., and Zhang, Y. (2024). The rise of syndicates: Social network analyses of construction waste haulers in Hong Kong using a novel InfoMap-XGBoost method. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107663.
  34. Yuan, L. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Centennial evolution of Hong Kong 1910–2050: A building material metabolism perspective. Energy, Ecology and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-024-00322-y.
  35. Lu, W.S. (2024). Boosting construction waste material circularity: A sharing economy approach. In Charef, R. (eds.) Circular Economy for the Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003450023-6.
  36. Wu, L. Lu, W.S., and Chen, C. (2024). Compliance checking for cross-border construction logistics clearance using blockchain smart contracts and oracles. International Journal of Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2024.2328718.
  37. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Evaluating the Impact of COVID-19 Mitigation measures on quality assurance of cross-border construction logistics and supply chain. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-01-2024-0024.
  38. Ghansah, F. A., Lu, W.S., and Ababio, B.K. (2024). Modelling the critical challenges of quality assurance of cross-border construction logistics and supply chain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-01-2024-0016.
  39. Lu, W.S., Lou, J.F., Ababio, B.K., Zhong, R.Y., Bao, Z.K., Li, X., and Xue, F. (2024). Digital technologies for construction sustainability: Status quo, challenges, and future prospects. npj Materials Sustainability. 2, 10 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44296-024-00010-2.
  40. Yang, Z.Z. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Lean modular integrated construction (MiC) production phase planning under uncertainties: A big data-driven optimization approach. ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-14420.
  41. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., Pan, Y.P., and Fu, Y.L. (2024). Building “RoboAvatar”: Industry foundation classes (IFC)-based digital representation of robots in the built environment. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5723.
  42. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Managerial framework for quality assurance of cross-border construction logistics and supply chain during pandemic and post-pandemic: lessons from COVID-19 in the world’s factory. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-10-2023-1050.
  43. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., Liu, D.H. (2023). Built environment defect mapping, modeling, and management (D3M): A BIM-based integrated framework. Journal of Intelligent Construction. https://doi.org/10.26599/JIC.2024.9180008.
  44. Guo, H., Ye, M., and Lu, W.S. (2023). Integrating creating shared value into competitive strategies: Case studies of Chinese international construction companies. International Journal of Construction Management, https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2023.2299529.
  45. Su, P.Y., Lu, W.S., Chen, J.J., and Hong, S.B. (2023). Floor plan graph learning for generative design of residential buildings: A discrete denoising diffusion model. Building Research & Information. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2288097.
  46. Fu, Y.L., Chen, J.J., and Lu, W.S. (2023). Human-robot collaboration for modular construction manufacturing: Review of academic research. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105196.
  47. Madushika, D. and Lu, W.S. (2023). Green retrofitting application in developing economies: State of the art and future research directions. Energy and Building. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113712.
  48. Lin, X., Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., and Guo, H.L. (2023). An edge-weighted graph triumvirate to represent modular building layouts. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105140.
  49. Chen, J.J., Fu, Y.L., Lu, W.S., and Pan, Y.P. (2023). Augmented reality-enabled human-robot collaboration to balance construction waste sorting efficiency and occupational safety and health. Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119341.
  50. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., Chen, C. (2023). Resolving power imbalances in construction payment using blockchain smart contracts. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-03-2023-0194.
  51. Yuan, L., Lu, W.S., and Wu, Y.J. (2023). Characterizing the spatiotemporal evolution of building material stock in China’s Greater Bay Area: A statistical regression method. Journal of Industrial Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13438.
  52. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2023). Cyber-physical systems and digital twins for “cognitive building” in the construction industry. Construction Innovation. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-07-2022-0164.
  53. Yang, Z.Z., Lu, W.S., and Kong, L.M. (2023). Identification of learning effects of modular construction manufacturing. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105010.
  54. Peng, Z., Lu, W.S., Hao, T., Tang, X., Huang, J.X., Webster, C. (2023). Cost-aware generative design for urban ‘cool spots’: A Random Forest-Principal Component Analysis-augmented combinatorial optimization approach. Building and Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113317.
  55. Ababio, B. K., Lu, W.S., and Ghansah, F. A. (2023). Transitioning from green to circular procurement in developing countries: a conceptual framework for Ghana’s construction sector. Building Research & Information. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2229456.
  56. Lu, W.S., Lou, J.F., and Wu, L. (2023). Combining smart construction objects (SCOs)-enabled blockchain oracles and signature techniques to ensure information authentication and integrity in construction. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5268.
  57. Ghansah, F. A., Lu, W.S., and Ababio, B. K. (2023). Quality assurance of cross-border construction logistics and supply chain during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the Hong Kong–Mainland China links. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2023.2221180.
  58. Zheng, L., Lu, W.S., and Zhou, Q.Y. (2023). Weather image-based short-term dense wind speed forecast with a ConvLSTM-LSTM deep learning model. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110446.
  59. Lu, W.S., Peng, Z., Webster, C., and Wu, L. (2023). Developing a construction waste material ‘passport’ for cross-jurisdictional trading. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137509.
  60. Lu, W.S., Chen, J.J., Fu, Y.L., Pan, Y.P., and Ghansah, F. A. (2023). Digital twin-enabled human-robot collaborative teaming towards sustainable and healthy built environments. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137412.
  61. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2023). Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in the construction industry: A literature review of academic research. Construction Management and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2023.2205159. (The paper is featured in the World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 Research Database)
  62. Xu, J.Y., Lou, J.F., Lu, W.S., Wu, L., and Chen, C. (2023). Ensuring construction material provenance using Internet of Things and blockchain: Learning from the food industry. Journal of Industrial Information Integration. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2023.100455.
  63. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., and Chen, C. (2023). Strengths and weaknesses of client-server and peer-to-peer network models in construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2023.2185950.
  64. Lu, W.S., Long, W.Y., and Yuan, L. (2023). A machine learning regression approach for pre-renovation construction waste auditing. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136596.
  65. Bao, Z.K., Lu, W.S., Peng, Z., and Ng, S.T. (2023). Balancing economic development and construction waste management in emerging economies: A longitudinal case study of Shenzhen, China guided by the environmental Kuznets curve. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136547.
  66. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., Peng, Z., and Webster, C. (2023). A blockchain non-fungible token-enabled ‘passport’ for construction waste material cross-jurisdictional trading. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104783.
  67. Peng, Z., Lu, W.S., and Webster, C. (2023). Identifying the impacts of trading construction waste across jurisdictions: A simulation of the Greater Bay Area, China using non-linear optimization. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25516-5.
  68. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2023). Major opportunities of digital twins for smart buildings: A scientometric and content analysis. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-09-2022-0192.
  69. Xu, J.Y. and Lu, W.S. (2022). How does hierarchy steepness affect coordination in project-based organizations? A social network analysis. Project Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728221150897.
  70. Yang, Z.Z. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Facility layout design for modular construction manufacturing: A comparison based on simulation and optimization. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104713.
  71. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., Fu, Y.L., and Dong, Z.M. (2022). Automated facility inspection using robotics and BIM: A knowledge-driven approach. Advanced Engineering Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2022.101838.
  72. Zheng, L., Lu, W.S., Wu, L., and Zhou, Q.Y. (2022). A review of integration between BIM and CFD for building outdoor environment simulation. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109862.
  73. Liu, D.D., Lu, W.S., and Niu, Y.H. (2022). Isomorphic pressures to catalyse innovation diffusion in construction project-based organisations: Identification of source factors. ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-12475.
  74. Ababio, B. K., & Lu, W.S. (2022). Barriers and enablers of circular economy in construction: A multi-system perspective towards the development of a practical framework. Construction Management and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2022.2135750.
  75. Bao, Z.K. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Applicability of the environmental Kuznets curve to construction waste management: A panel analysis of 27 European economies. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106667.
  76. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., and Lou, J.F. (2022). Automatic concrete defect detection and reconstruction by aligning aerial images onto semantic-rich BIM. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12928
  77. Laovisutthichai, V. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) in architectural design meetings: From a case study to knowledge-to-action framework. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-07-2022-0136.
  78. Yuan, L., Lu, W.S., Xue, F., and Li, M. (2022). A building feature-based regression method for quantifying urban material stocks. Journal of Industrial Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13348.
  79. Peng, Z., Lu, W.S., and Webster, C. (2022). Understanding the effects of construction waste cap-and-trade scheme: An agent-based modeling study of Hong Kong. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134135.
  80. Lou, J.F. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Construction information authentication and integrity using blockchain-oriented watermarking techniques. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104570.
  81. Peng, Z., Lu, W.S., and Webster, C. (2022). If invisible carbon waste can be traded, why not visible construction waste? Establishing the construction waste trading ‘missing market’. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106607.
  82. Wu, L., Li, X., Zhao, R., Lu, W.S., Xu, J.Y., and Xue, F. (2022). A blockchain-based model with an incentive mechanism for cross-border logistics supervision and data sharing in modular construction. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133460.
  83. Ghansah, F. A., Chen, J.J., and Lu, W.S. (2022). Developing a user perception model for smart living: A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling approach. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109399.
  84. Xu, J.Y., Lu, W.S., Wu, L., Lou, J.F., and Li, X. (2022). Balancing privacy and occupational safety and health in construction: A blockchain-enabled P-OSH deployment framework. Safety Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105860.
  85. Xu, J.Y. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Developing a Human-Organization-Technology Fit (HOT) model for information technology adoption in organizations. Technology in Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102010.
  86. Lu, W.S., Ghansah, F. A., and Xu, J.Y. (2022). A category and index hybrid (CIH) approach to measuring the levels of prefabrication. International Journal of Construction Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2084599.
  87. Charef, R., Lu, W.S., and Hall, D. (2022). The transition to the circular economy of the construction industry: insights into sustainable approaches to improve the understanding. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132421.
  88. Laovisutthichai, V., Srihiran, K., and Lu, W.S. (2022). Towards greater integration of building information modeling in the architectural design curriculum: A longitudinal case study. Industry and Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222221120165.
  89. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., and Dong, Z.M. (2022). Monocular vision-enabled 3D truck reconstruction: A novel optimization approach based on parametric modeling and graphics rendering. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0001041.
  90. Lu, W.S., Wu, L., Xu, J.Y., and Lou, J.F. (2022). Construction e-inspection 2.0 in the COVID-19 pandemic era: A blockchain-based technical solution. ASCE Journal of Management in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0001063. (Based on the paper, we held a press conference on 6 June 2022. It received wide media coverage from both local and internal media https://fac.arch.hku.hk/wilson/the-press-conference-on-e-inspection-2-0-and-mic-received-a-great-deal-of-publicity/)
  91. Lu, W.S., Yuan, L., and Lee, W.M.W (2022). Understanding loading patterns of construction waste hauling trucks: Triangulation between big quantitative and informative qualitative data. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19387-5.
  92. Lu, W.S. and Chen, J.J. (2022). Computer vision for solid waste segregation: A critical review of academic research. Waste Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.02.009.
  93. Lou, J.F., Lu, W.S., Xu, J.Y., Li, X., and Wang, J. (2022). Nomenclature for offsite construction. Building Research & Information. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2022.2039586.
  94. Guo, H. and Lu, W.S., (2022). Measuring competitiveness with data-driven principal component analysis: A case study of Chinese international construction companies. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2020-0262.
  95. Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (2022). Introduction to the Research Companion to Building Information Modeling. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.1-10). Edward Elgar.
  96. Wang, J. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Building information modeling adoption and localization. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.102-123). Edward Elgar.
  97. Xu, J.Y., Lu, W.S., and Li, X. (2022). Building information modeling, smart construction objects, and pervasive technologies integration.  In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.294-312). Edward Elgar.
  98. Laovisutthichai, V., Lu, W.S., and Bao, Z.K. (2022). Building information modeling-enabled design for construction waste minimization. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.550-571). Edward Elgar.
  99. Charef, R. and Lu, W.S., (2022). Circular economy and building information modeling. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.572-592). Edward Elgar.
  100. Anumba, C. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Conclusion to the Research Companion to Building Information Modeling. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.717-719). Edward Elgar.
  101. Lu, W.S. and Ye, M. (2022). The global construction market. In Ofori, G. (Eds.), Research Companion to Construction Economics (pp. 445-465). Edward Elgar. ISBN: 978-1-83910-822-8.
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