My research focuses on Construction Management with three clear directions:

  • International construction: international competitiveness, strategic management, procurement innovation, and corporate social responsibility;
  • Construction informatics: Building Information Modelling (BIM), smart construction, and big data; and
  • Construction waste management: Management, economics, and public policies.

I have particularly benefited from a capable team with me. I have been lucky to secure many internal and external research grants from various prestigious funding bodies, so the research team can be sustained. My books, book chapters, and journal papers are in these three fields:

Books

  1. Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (2022). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling. Edward Elgar. ISBN: 978-1-83910-551-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781839105524.
  2. Lu, W.S., Lai, C.C., and Tse, T. (2019). BIM and Big Data for Construction Cost Management. Routledge, ISBN: 978-0-8153-9094-7.

Book chapters and journal papers

  1. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Evaluating the critical resultant impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality assurance of cross-border construction logistics and supply chain. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. Accepted.
  2. Lin, X., Su, P.Y., Lu, W.S., and Guo, H.L. (2024). ModulePacking: A top-down generative design approach for modular key plans. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. Accepted.
  3. Wu, H.Y., Zhang, W., Lu, W.S., Chen, J.J., Bao, J.Q., and Liu, Y.Q. (2024). Automated part placement for precast concrete component manufacturing: An intelligent robotic system using target detection and path planning. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. Accepted.
  4. Zheng, L. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Urban micro-scale street thermal comfort prediction using a ‘graph attention network’ model. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111780.
  5. Lu, W.S., Wu, L., and Chen, C. (2024). Data redundancy of blockchain systems in construction projects. Frontiers in Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1355498.
  6. Wu, H.Y., Yong, Q.Q., Wang, J.Y., Lu, W.S., Qiu, Z.Y., Chen, R., Yu, Bo (2024). Developing a regional scale construction and demolition waste landfill landslide risk rapid assessment approach. Waste Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2024.05.042.
  7. Yuan, L., Lu, W.S., Yang, B., and Peng, Z.Y. (2024). Strength of strong ties: Empirical evidence from the construction waste hauling business in Hong Kong. ASCE Journal of Management in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/JMENEA.MEENG-6111.
  8. Yuan, L., Yang, B., Lu, W.S., and Peng, Z.Y. (2024). Carbon footprint accounting across the construction waste lifecycle: A critical review of research. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107551.
  9. Wang, B.L., Li, M.S., Peng, Z.Y., and Lu, W.S. (2024). Hierarchical attributed graph-based generative façade parsing for high-rise residential buildings. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105471.
  10. Yang, L., Ye, M. Wang, H.D., and Lu, W.S. (2024). Female power, ownership, and ESG decoupling: Evidence from China. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-12-2023-0303.
  11. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., Chu, L., and Chen, C. (2024). Visualizing blockchain in construction projects: Status quo, challenges, and a guideline for implementation. Frontiers of Engineering Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-024-4034-6.
  12. Dong, Z.M., Lu, W.S., Chen, J.J. (2024). Neural rendering-based semantic point cloud retrieval for indoor construction progress monitoring. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105448.
  13. Peng, Z.Y., Lu, W.S., Yuan, L., and Zhang, Y. (2024). The rise of syndicates: Social network analyses of construction waste haulers in Hong Kong using a novel InfoMap-XGBoost method. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107663.
  14. Lu, W.S. and Wu, L. (2024). A blockchain-based deployment framework for protecting building design intellectual property rights in collaborative digital environments. Computers in Industry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2024.104098.
  15. Yuan, L. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Centennial evolution of Hong Kong 1910–2050: A building material metabolism perspective. Energy, Ecology and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-024-00322-y.
  16. Lu, W.S. (2024). Boosting construction waste material circularity: A sharing economy approach. In Charef, R. (eds.) Circular Economy for the Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003450023-6.
  17. Wu, L. Lu, W.S., and Chen, C. (2024). Compliance checking for cross-border construction logistics clearance using blockchain smart contracts and oracles. International Journal of Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2024.2328718.
  18. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Evaluating the Impact of COVID-19 Mitigation measures on quality assurance of cross-border construction logistics and supply chain. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-01-2024-0024.
  19. Ghansah, F. A., Lu, W.S., and Ababio, B.K. (2024). Modelling the critical challenges of quality assurance of cross-border construction logistics and supply chain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-01-2024-0016.
  20. Lu, W.S., Lou, J.F., Ababio, B.K., Zhong, R.Y., Bao, Z.K., Li, X., and Xue, F. (2024). Digital technologies for construction sustainability: Status quo, challenges, and future prospects. npj Materials Sustainability. 2, 10 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44296-024-00010-2.
  21. Yang, Z.Z. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Lean modular integrated construction (MiC) production phase planning under uncertainties: A big data-driven optimization approach. ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-14420.
  22. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., Pan, Y.P., and Fu, Y.L. (2024). Building “RoboAvatar”: Industry foundation classes (IFC)-based digital representation of robots in the built environment. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5723.
  23. Lou, J.F., Wang, B.L., Yuan, Z.Q., and Lu, W.S. (2024). Willingness to pay for well-being housing attributes driven by design layout: Evidence from Hong Kong. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111227.
  24. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2024). Managerial framework for quality assurance of cross-border construction logistics and supply chain during pandemic and post-pandemic: lessons from COVID-19 in the world’s factory. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-10-2023-1050.
  25. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., Liu, D.H. (2023). Built environment defect mapping, modeling, and management (D3M): A BIM-based integrated framework. Journal of Intelligent Construction. https://doi.org/10.26599/JIC.2024.9180008.
  26. Guo, H., Ye, M., and Lu, W.S. (2023). Integrating creating shared value into competitive strategies: Case studies of Chinese international construction companies. International Journal of Construction Management, https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2023.2299529.
  27. Su, P.Y., Lu, W.S., Chen, J.J., and Hong, S.B. (2023). Floor plan graph learning for generative design of residential buildings: A discrete denoising diffusion model. Building Research & Information. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2288097.
  28. Fu, Y.L., Chen, J.J., and Lu, W.S. (2023). Human-robot collaboration for modular construction manufacturing: Review of academic research. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105196.
  29. Madushika, D. and Lu, W.S. (2023). Green retrofitting application in developing economies: State of the art and future research directions. Energy and Building. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113712.
  30. Lin, X., Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., and Guo, H.L. (2023). An edge-weighted graph triumvirate to represent modular building layouts. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105140.
  31. Chen, J.J., Fu, Y.L., Lu, W.S., and Pan, Y.P. (2023). Augmented reality-enabled human-robot collaboration to balance construction waste sorting efficiency and occupational safety and health. Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119341.
  32. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., Chen, C. (2023). Resolving power imbalances in construction payment using blockchain smart contracts. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-03-2023-0194.
  33. Yuan, L., Lu, W.S., and Wu, Y.J. (2023). Characterizing the spatiotemporal evolution of building material stock in China’s Greater Bay Area: A statistical regression method. Journal of Industrial Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13438.
  34. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2023). Cyber-physical systems and digital twins for “cognitive building” in the construction industry. Construction Innovation. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-07-2022-0164.
  35. Yang, Z.Z., Lu, W.S., and Kong, L.M. (2023). Identification of learning effects of modular construction manufacturing. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105010.
  36. Peng, Z., Lu, W.S., Hao, T., Tang, X., Huang, J.X., Webster, C. (2023). Cost-aware generative design for urban ‘cool spots’: A Random Forest-Principal Component Analysis-augmented combinatorial optimization approach. Building and Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113317.
  37. Ababio, B. K., Lu, W.S., and Ghansah, F. A. (2023). Transitioning from green to circular procurement in developing countries: a conceptual framework for Ghana’s construction sector. Building Research & Information. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2229456.
  38. Lu, W.S., Lou, J.F., and Wu, L. (2023). Combining smart construction objects (SCOs)-enabled blockchain oracles and signature techniques to ensure information authentication and integrity in construction. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCCEE5.CPENG-5268.
  39. Ghansah, F. A., Lu, W.S., and Ababio, B. K. (2023). Quality assurance of cross-border construction logistics and supply chain during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the Hong Kong–Mainland China links. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2023.2221180.
  40. Zheng, L., Lu, W.S., and Zhou, Q.Y. (2023). Weather image-based short-term dense wind speed forecast with a ConvLSTM-LSTM deep learning model. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110446.
  41. Lu, W.S., Peng, Z., Webster, C., and Wu, L. (2023). Developing a construction waste material ‘passport’ for cross-jurisdictional trading. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137509.
  42. Lu, W.S., Chen, J.J., Fu, Y.L., Pan, Y.P., and Ghansah, F. A. (2023). Digital twin-enabled human-robot collaborative teaming towards sustainable and healthy built environments. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137412.
  43. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2023). Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in the construction industry: A literature review of academic research. Construction Management and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2023.2205159. (The paper is featured in the World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 Research Database)
  44. Xu, J.Y., Lou, J.F., Lu, W.S., Wu, L., and Chen, C. (2023). Ensuring construction material provenance using Internet of Things and blockchain: Learning from the food industry. Journal of Industrial Information Integration. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2023.100455.
  45. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., and Chen, C. (2023). Strengths and weaknesses of client-server and peer-to-peer network models in construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2023.2185950.
  46. Lu, W.S., Long, W.Y., and Yuan, L. (2023). A machine learning regression approach for pre-renovation construction waste auditing. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136596.
  47. Bao, Z.K., Lu, W.S., Peng, Z., and Ng, S.T. (2023). Balancing economic development and construction waste management in emerging economies: A longitudinal case study of Shenzhen, China guided by the environmental Kuznets curve. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136547.
  48. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., Peng, Z., and Webster, C. (2023). A blockchain non-fungible token-enabled ‘passport’ for construction waste material cross-jurisdictional trading. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104783.
  49. Peng, Z., Lu, W.S., and Webster, C. (2023). Identifying the impacts of trading construction waste across jurisdictions: A simulation of the Greater Bay Area, China using non-linear optimization. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25516-5.
  50. Ghansah, F. A. and Lu, W.S. (2023). Major opportunities of digital twins for smart buildings: A scientometric and content analysis. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-09-2022-0192.
  51. Xu, J.Y. and Lu, W.S. (2022). How does hierarchy steepness affect coordination in project-based organizations? A social network analysis. Project Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728221150897.
  52. Yang, Z.Z. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Facility layout design for modular construction manufacturing: A comparison based on simulation and optimization. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104713.
  53. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., Fu, Y.L., and Dong, Z.M. (2022). Automated facility inspection using robotics and BIM: A knowledge-driven approach. Advanced Engineering Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2022.101838.
  54. Zheng, L., Lu, W.S., Wu, L., and Zhou, Q.Y. (2022). A review of integration between BIM and CFD for building outdoor environment simulation. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109862.
  55. Liu, D.D., Lu, W.S., and Niu, Y.H. (2022). Isomorphic pressures to catalyse innovation diffusion in construction project-based organisations: Identification of source factors. ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-12475.
  56. Ababio, B. K., & Lu, W.S. (2022). Barriers and enablers of circular economy in construction: A multi-system perspective towards the development of a practical framework. Construction Management and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2022.2135750.
  57. Bao, Z.K. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Applicability of the environmental Kuznets curve to construction waste management: A panel analysis of 27 European economies. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106667.
  58. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., and Lou, J.F. (2022). Automatic concrete defect detection and reconstruction by aligning aerial images onto semantic-rich BIM. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12928
  59. Laovisutthichai, V. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) in architectural design meetings: From a case study to knowledge-to-action framework. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-07-2022-0136.
  60. Yuan, L., Lu, W.S., Xue, F., and Li, M. (2022). A building feature-based regression method for quantifying urban material stocks. Journal of Industrial Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13348.
  61. Peng, Z., Lu, W.S., and Webster, C. (2022). Understanding the effects of construction waste cap-and-trade scheme: An agent-based modeling study of Hong Kong. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134135.
  62. Lou, J.F. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Construction information authentication and integrity using blockchain-oriented watermarking techniques. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104570.
  63. Peng, Z., Lu, W.S., and Webster, C. (2022). If invisible carbon waste can be traded, why not visible construction waste? Establishing the construction waste trading ‘missing market’. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106607.
  64. Wu, L., Li, X., Zhao, R., Lu, W.S., Xu, J.Y., and Xue, F. (2022). A blockchain-based model with an incentive mechanism for cross-border logistics supervision and data sharing in modular construction. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133460.
  65. Ghansah, F. A., Chen, J.J., and Lu, W.S. (2022). Developing a user perception model for smart living: A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling approach. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109399.
  66. Xu, J.Y., Lu, W.S., Wu, L., Lou, J.F., and Li, X. (2022). Balancing privacy and occupational safety and health in construction: A blockchain-enabled P-OSH deployment framework. Safety Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105860.
  67. Xu, J.Y. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Developing a Human-Organization-Technology Fit (HOT) model for information technology adoption in organizations. Technology in Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102010.
  68. Lu, W.S., Ghansah, F. A., and Xu, J.Y. (2022). A category and index hybrid (CIH) approach to measuring the levels of prefabrication. International Journal of Construction Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2084599.
  69. Charef, R., Lu, W.S., and Hall, D. (2022). The transition to the circular economy of the construction industry: insights into sustainable approaches to improve the understanding. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132421.
  70. Laovisutthichai, V., Srihiran, K., and Lu, W.S. (2022). Towards greater integration of building information modeling in the architectural design curriculum: A longitudinal case study. Industry and Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222221120165.
  71. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., and Dong, Z.M. (2022). Monocular vision-enabled 3D truck reconstruction: A novel optimization approach based on parametric modeling and graphics rendering. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0001041.
  72. Lu, W.S., Wu, L., Xu, J.Y., and Lou, J.F. (2022). Construction e-inspection 2.0 in the COVID-19 pandemic era: A blockchain-based technical solution. ASCE Journal of Management in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0001063. (Based on the paper, we held a press conference on 6 June 2022. It received wide media coverage from both local and internal media https://fac.arch.hku.hk/wilson/the-press-conference-on-e-inspection-2-0-and-mic-received-a-great-deal-of-publicity/)
  73. Lu, W.S., Yuan, L., and Lee, W.M.W (2022). Understanding loading patterns of construction waste hauling trucks: Triangulation between big quantitative and informative qualitative data. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19387-5.
  74. Lu, W.S. and Chen, J.J. (2022). Computer vision for solid waste segregation: A critical review of academic research. Waste Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.02.009.
  75. Lou, J.F., Lu, W.S., Xu, J.Y., Li, X., and Wang, J. (2022). Nomenclature for offsite construction. Building Research & Information. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2022.2039586.
  76. Guo, H. and Lu, W.S., (2022). Measuring competitiveness with data-driven principal component analysis: A case study of Chinese international construction companies. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2020-0262.
  77. Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (2022). Introduction to the Research Companion to Building Information Modeling. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.1-10). Edward Elgar.
  78. Wang, J. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Building information modeling adoption and localization. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.102-123). Edward Elgar.
  79. Xu, J.Y., Lu, W.S., and Li, X. (2022). Building information modeling, smart construction objects, and pervasive technologies integration.  In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.294-312). Edward Elgar.
  80. Laovisutthichai, V., Lu, W.S., and Bao, Z.K. (2022). Building information modeling-enabled design for construction waste minimization. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.550-571). Edward Elgar.
  81. Charef, R. and Lu, W.S., (2022). Circular economy and building information modeling. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.572-592). Edward Elgar.
  82. Anumba, C. and Lu, W.S. (2022). Conclusion to the Research Companion to Building Information Modeling. In Lu, W.S. and Anumba, C. (Eds). Research Companion to Building Information Modeling (pp.717-719). Edward Elgar.
  83. Lu, W.S. and Ye, M. (2022). The global construction market. In Ofori, G. (Eds.), Research Companion to Construction Economics (pp. 445-465). Edward Elgar. ISBN: 978-1-83910-822-8.
  84. Lu, W.S. and Xu, J.Y. (2022). Big data analytics and project organising. In Winch, G., Brunet, M., and Cao, D.P. (Eds.), Research Handbook on Complex Project Organizing. Edward Elgar. ISBN: 978-1-80088-027-6.
  85. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., Zhao, R., Xu, J.Y., Li, X., and Xue, F. (2021). Using blockchain to improve information sharing accuracy in the onsite assembly of modular construction. ASCE Journal of Management in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0001029.
    (ASCE Journal of Management in Engineering Best Paper Award 2021/2022)
  86. Dong, Z.M., Chen, J.J., and Lu, W.S. (2021). Computer vision to recognize construction waste compositions: A novel boundary-aware Transformer (BAT) model. Journal of Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114405.
  87. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., and Xu, J.Y. (2021). Blockchain-based smart contract for smart payment in construction: A focus on the payment freezing and disbursement cycle. Frontiers of Engineering Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-021-0184-y.
  88. Xu, J.Y., Lu, W.S., Papadonikolaki, E. (2021). Human-Organization-Technology (HOT) fit model for BIM adoption in construction project organizations: Impact factor analysis using social network analysis and comparative case study. ASCE Journal of Management in Engineering. https://10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0001013.
  89. Lu, W.S., Wu, L., and Xue, F. (2021). Blockchain technology for projects: A multi-criteria decision matrix. Project Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728211061780.
  90. Chen, J.J., Li, S., and Lu, W.S. (2021). Align to locate: Registering photogrammetric point clouds to BIM for robust indoor localization. Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108675.
  91. Li, X., Wu, C.K., Xue, F., Yang, Z., Lou, J.F., and Lu, W.S. (2021). Ontology-based mapping model for automatic work packaging in modular construction. Automation in Construction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104083.
  92. Bi, W., Lu, W.S., Zhao, Z., and Webster, C. (2021). Combinatorial optimization of construction waste collection and transportation: A case study of Hong Kong. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106043
  93. Wu, L., Lu, W.S., Xue, F., Li, X., Zhao, R. and Tang, M.H. (2021). Linking permissioned blockchain to Internet-of-Things (IoT) -BIM platform for off-site production management in modular construction. Computers in Industryhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2021.103573.
  94. Lu, W.S., Chen, J.J., and Xue, F. (2021). Using computer vision to recognize the composition of construction waste mixtures: A semantic segmentation approach. Resources, Conservation & Recyclinghttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106022.
  95. Chen, J.J., Lu, W.S., Yuan, L., Wu, Y.J., and Xue, F. (2021). Estimating construction waste truck payload volume using monocular vision. Resources, Conservation & Recyclinghttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106013.
  96. Laovisutthichai, V., and Lu, W.S. (2021). Architectural design for manufacturing and assembly for sustainability. In: Lau S.S.Y., Li J., Hao S., Lu S. (eds) Design and Technological Applications in Sustainable Architecture. Strategies for Sustainability. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80034-5_15.
  97. Li, X., Lu, W.S., Xue, F., Wu, L., Zhao, R., Lou, J.F., and Xu, J.Y. (2021). Blockchain-enabled IoT-BIM platform for supply chain management in modular construction. ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002229.  
  98. Ye, M., Lu, W.S., and Xue, F. (2021). Impact of institutional distance on environmental and social practices in host countries: Evidence from international construction companies. ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002226
  99. Lu, W.S., Wu, L., and Zhao, R. (2021). Rebuilding trust in the construction industry: A blockchain-based deployment framework. International Journal of Construction Managementhttps://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.1974683.
  100. Xue, F., Li, X., Lu, W.S., Webster, C., Che, Z., and Lin, L. (2021). Big data-driven pedestrian analytics: Unsupervised clustering and relational query based on Tencent Street View photographs. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080561.
  101. Charef, R. and Lu, W.S. (2021). Factor dynamics to facilitate circular economy adoption in construction. Journal of Cleaner Production, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128639.
  102. Bao, Z.K., Laovisutthichai, V., Tan, T., Wang, Q., and Lu, W.S. (2021). Design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA) enablers for offsite interior design and construction. Building Research & Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2021.1966734.
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