Terrain Vague: A Mean to Coexistence; Dual-Architectural system with nature

A. Thesis Title

Terrain Vague: A Mean to Coexistence; Dual-Architectural system with nature

Smithson-Yucatan

“Empty, abandoned space in which a series of occurrences have taken place seems to subjugate the eye of the urban photographer. Such urban space, which I will denote by the French expression terrain vague, assumes the status of fascination, the most solvent sign with which to indicate what cities are and what our experience of them is.” Terrain Vague, by Ignasi de Sola-Morales.

B. Thesis Statement

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Terrain Vague According to Ignasi de Sola-Morales’s essay in 1995. He expressed the term “terrain Vague” – the spaces in the city which are empty and unoccupied, such as vacant lots, abandoned buildings or leftover spaces. These ambiguous spaces of the city that exist outside the social and cultural context of the city. The status of imperfection and unclearness makes it hard to incorporate with the current urban condition.

Terrain vague can be considered as a void in a rapidly growing city, a neglected and forgotten space. The void surrounded by hoardings, with closed gates and security guard box just right at the edge of it. The surrounding architecture remain isolated and static to this void. A frozen space in an absence status.

Because it is empty, these spaces are often turned into spaces of consumption. However, other than the absence status, the lack of productivity can be seen as a space with richness and unique atmosphere. Here, where we embrace the emptiness as traces of the past, a presence of the transformation of a place in time. It seems particularly difficult to give meaning to void space, however  the concept of terrain vague allows us to reinterpret this contrasting tension as a potential dual relationship between the nature and people.  

Untitled-3The tension between absence and presence, where the terrain vague presents in the traces of the history but absents in the city. This contrasting condition can be represented using architecture as a media over time. To construct this coexisting decaying relationship and to challenge our competence in managing a natural systems.  

The thesis aims to examine a dual-architectural energy system that would undergo a continuous material transformation. And the possibility of architecture becomes invisible/decay naturally over time.

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C. Description of Project Intended to Test the Thesis Statement

The thesis intends to examine a mutual relationship between nature and human through an energy system. Using this energy system suggests a way how a top-down architecture can be blended in/mimic the beauty of nature, rather than only making iconic shapes of architecture at the same time dialect with the surrounding.

To seek for new means of material in relation to the energy system and nature, there are possibilities for a natural system to parasite on an existing framework and eventually disappear in the natural growing system.  Adaptation is a process, it is about change in behaviour, so the system should not be totally controlled or dictated in a long term instead certain flexibility should be given.

The alternative response for a particular urban phenomenon can reflect in the issue of space, nature and time. The Terrain Vague condition is actually a scale up relationship between the people and the nature, a disconnection of the richness of vegetation, an isolation of a ground condition and a waste of land resources. Therefore, the gradual connection between the mechanical energy device and the natural resource would be a key element to deal with.  Time is a fundamental factor for a natural energy system, a new understanding of time through its process will be examined.

This dual-relationship can also redefine the position of human in relation to the nature, and how spatial hierarchy provides an equilibrium thus can distinguish the active-passive relationship (e.g. air flow, sunlight, birds’ nest etc.)

D.Outline of Research/Design Method

Research:

1. Condition

The dual-architectural system derives from the terrain vague condition. Therefore to start with, a research will carry out based on a phenomenon of the void condition (eg. the enclosure/ level of ruins/vegetation) and the environmental effects.

e.g. Kalasatama’s terrain vague

2. Natural energy system using surrounding resources

Investigation of a natural energy system which is self-sustainable and also use environment as a source of energy (e.g. sand/water/wind/ruins/smoke). Investigation of the process of the energy system (filtration/condensation..).  The selected aspect of would be abstracted and translate into a spatial aspect and with which mimic the growth of nature

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3. Material/Structure

Research on potential decayable or growing material overtime, the use of material inspired by nature (such as honey comb system / sand / salt).

Precedence studies on structural framework to integrate with the potential natural material.

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4. Potential Site

Several site can be suggested to see if the system has certain flexibility to execute in different area of the world after the formation of the system

Design Proposal:

Scale 01

1. Demonstrating energy system in part components

2. Time based testing to on materials

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Scale 02

1. Spatial scenario to demonstrate energy system through:

– change in enclosure

– the active/passive relationship with human and nature

– the materialisation and structure

– the equilibrium relationship

– the architecture changes over time

Scale 03

1. System on Site

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E. Bibliography

Nancy Holt, The Writing of Robert Smithson, 1979

Robert Smithson, Entropy and the New Monuments, Artforum, 1966

Terrain Vague – Ignasi de Sola-Morales

Primitive Future – Sou Fujimoto

AA works, Anti-Object – Kengo Kuma

The Manhattan Transcripts – Bernard Tschumi

Parc de la Villette – Bernard Tschumi

Pet Architecture: Atelier Bow-Wow

Architecture without architect – Bernard Rudofsky

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